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7 health benefits of drinking hot cocoa
Oh those clever Mayans. When they weren’t busy developing written
languages, deciphering complicated astronomical systems and fending off
conquistadores, they happened to invent
sipping chocolate. Even if the Mesoamerican version was a spicy drink
served cold, we can still thank them for having conceived of a drinkable
cocoa concoction that has endured, in some form or another, for
millennia. It wasn’t until the Spanish explorers brought chocolate back
to Europe in the 16th century that sweetened warm versions of the elixir
were consumed. Indeed, from the 16th to 19th centuries, hot
chocolatewas valued as a special drink, as well as taken as a medicine.
Drinkable chocolate has been used for years to treat ailments and
maladies. When chocolate made its way to France in the 17th century, it
was used "to fight against fits of anger and bad moods.” Which wasn’t
just the French being French, it was truly insightful, given that modern
research has discovered that chocolate reduces levels of stress
hormones in the bodies of people feeling highly freaked out.
Which
begs the question: We keep hearing more and more about the health
benefits of chocolate, can the same be applied to hot cocoa as well? As
it turns out, the answer is a resounding yes.
Research continues to
show us that antioxidantshelp prevent cancer, heart disease, age-related
macular degeneration and aging in general because they fight free
radicals in the body. The trendy so-called super foods are the ones
bursting with antioxidants — acai, goji berries, blueberries and
pomegranate have become the super-food darlings. But antioxidants come
in surprising forms too, like in vehicles once considered more vice than
health food, such as coffee, red wine, and yes, chocolate. Which is one
of the areas where chocolate, especially in the form of hot cocoa,
shines. Here's how.
1. According to a study conducted at Cornell
University, the antioxidant concentration in hot cocoa is almost twice
as strong as red wine. Cocoa's concentration was two to three times
stronger than that of green tea and four to five times stronger than
that of black tea.
2. Professor Chang Yong Lee, the leader of the
Cornell study, added that the "hot" in "hot chocolate" is important as
well. More antioxidants are released when it's heated up.
3. A cup
of hot cocoa contains 611 milligrams of the phenolic compound gallic
acid equivalents (GAE) and 564 milligrams of the flavonoid epicatechin
equivalents (ECE). The antioxidant gallic acid is used to treat internal
hemorrhages, albuminuria (the presence of albumin in the urine, which
can indicate kidney disease) and diabetes.
4. Although a regular bar
of chocolate has strong antioxidant activity, the health benefits may
be outweighed because of the saturated fats present — cocoa generally
has much less fat per serving compared to the 8 grams of fat in a
standard chocolate bar.
5. The flavonoidshelp your body process
nitric oxide, which is why hot cocoa can improve blood flow, help lower
your blood pressure and improve heart health.
6. The flavonoids in hot chocolate also help prevent platelets in your blood from mingling together and forming clots.
7. According to the American Association for the Advancement of
Science, drinking hot chocolate can help you think bettertoo. The
flavonoids increase the blood flow and oxygen to the brain. Since
dementia is caused by a reduced flow of blood to the brain, researchers
think it could be treated with cocoa.
Now comes the tricky part.
Commercial instant hot cocoa mixes are often more of an artificial
monstrosity that may eradicate any good the cocoa may have to offer. One
of the most popular mixes, for example, lists cocoa fifth on the list
of ingredients, beneath the higher-level ingredients of sugar, corn
syrup and a medley of vegetable oils.
But not to worry, making your own healthy versionsfrom scratch couldn’t be easier.
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